Understanding Vehicle Financing
Before You Arrive at a Dealership
What Happens When You Apply for Financing?
What Influences Your APR?
What About a Co-Signer?
Should I Lease a Vehicle?
Determining How Much You Can Afford
Federal Laws
 

Federal Laws

The laws that authorize and regulate vehicle dealership financing and leasing are important and you should know about them before buying used or new car, or even if you think of car buying online.

Truth in Lending Act -before you sign the agreement, creditors are required to give written disclosure of important terms of the credit agreement, such as APR, total finance charges, monthly payment amount, payment due dates, etc.

Federal Consumer Leasing Act (FCLA) -the leasing company is required by law to disclose certain information before a lease is signed. This includes the total amount of the initial payment; the number and amounts of monthly payments; all fees charged, including license fees and taxes; and the charges for default or late payments. For an automobile lease, the lessor must additionally disclose the annual mileage allowance and charges for excessive mileage; whether the lease can be terminated early; whether the leased automobile can be purchased at the end of the lease; the price to buy at the end of the lease; and any extra payments that may be required at the end of the lease.

Credit Practices Rule - requires creditors to give written notice to potential co-signers about their liability; prohibits late charges in some situations; and prohibits creditors from using certain contract provisions which have been found to be unfair to consumers by the government.

Equal Credit Opportunity Act - prohibits discrimination related to credit because of your gender, race, color, marital status, religion, national origin or age. It also prohibits discrimination related to credit based on the fact that you are receiving public assistance or that you have exercised your rights under the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.

For more information, contact:

 
Federal Trade Commission Washington, DC 20580
Phone: (877) FTC-HELP (382-4357)
Web site: www.ftc.gov
Federal Reserve System Washington, DC 20551
Phone: (202) 452-3693
Web site: www.federalreserve.gov
 
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