Tips for Buying New Car

One of the most expensive purchases many consumers ever make is buying a new car-often more than once in their lifetime. As of last year, the average price of a new car sold in the United States is $33,480 (National Automobile Dealers Association). That's why it is important that consumers make informed decisions.

Buying Your New Car
Car Ads: Reading Between the Lines
Considering the Alternatives
Financing Your New Car


Buying Your New Car

Think about what car model and options you want and how much you are willing to spend. Take the time to do some research. Being informed, you will be less likely to feel pressured into making a hasty or expensive decision in the showroom and get a better deal.

Some suggestions:
Check publications, such as the Kelly Blue Book, at a library or bookstore, or Web resources, that discuss new car features and prices. These resources will provide information on dealers costs for specific models and available options.

Shop around. Comparing models and prices in ads and at dealer showrooms for the best possible price. Car-buying services and broker-buying services are also an option to make price comparisons.

Plan to negotiate on price. Dealers may be willing to bargain on their profit margin. often between 10 and 20 percent. Usually, this is the difference between the manufacturers suggested retail price (MSRP) and the invoice price, approximately between 10 and 20%.

Because the price is a factor in the dealers calculations regardless of whether you pay cash or finance your car - and also affects your monthly payments - negotiating the price can save you money.

 
Car Buying Tip: Consider ordering your new car if you do not see what you want on the dealers lot. This may involve a delay, but cars on the lot may have options you do not want - and that can raise the price. However, you may be able to negotiate a good deal if an in-stock car meets your needs since dealers often want to sell their current inventory quickly.
 
     
  Terms to Learn
Car negotiations have a vocabulary of their own. Here are some terms you should become familiar with.
 
Car Invoice Price is the manufacturers initial charge to the dealer. This usually is higher than the dealers final cost because dealers receive rebates, allowances, discounts, and incentive awards. Generally, the invoice price should include freight (also known as destination and delivery). If you are buying a car based on the invoice price (for example, "at invoice," "$100 below invoice," "two percent above invoice") including freight, be sure freight is not added again to the sales contract.
 
   
Base Price is the cost of the car without options. It does include standard equipment and factory warranty. This price is printed on the Monroney Sticker Price.
 
   
Monroney Sticker Price (MSRP) shows the base price, the manufacturers installed options with the manufacturers suggested retail price, the manufacturers transportation charge, and the fuel economy (mileage). Affixed to the car window, this label is required by federal law, and may be removed only by the purchaser.
   
Dealer Sticker Price, usually on a supplemental sticker, is the Monroney Sticker Price plus the suggested retail price of dealer-installed options, such as additional dealer markup (ADM) or additional dealer profit (ADP), dealer preparation, and undercoating.

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