Tips for Buying New Car

One of the most expensive purchases many consumers ever make is buying a new car-often more than once in their lifetime. As of last year, the average price of a new car sold in the United States is $33,480 (National Automobile Dealers Association). That's why it is important that consumers make informed decisions.

Buying Your New Car
Car Ads: Reading Between the Lines
Considering the Alternatives
Financing Your New Car


Car Ads: Reading Between the Lines

Many new car dealers advertise unusually low interest rates and other special promotions. Ads promising high trade-in allowances and free or low-cost options may help you shop, but finding the best deal requires time and careful comparisons.
There are many factors in determining whether a special offer provides genuine savings in an automobile sale. The interest rate, for example, is only part of the car dealers financing package. Terms like the size of the down payment also affect the total financing cost.


Questions About Low Interest Loans

Contact dealers to help clarify details about their low interest loans. Here are some questions to ask:
 
 
  • Will you be charged a higher price for the car to qualify for the low-rate financing? Would the price be lower if you paid cash, or supplied your own financing from your bank or credit union?
  • Does the financing require a larger-than-usual down payment? Perhaps 25 or 30 percent?
  • Are there limits on the length of the loan? Are you required to repay the loan in a condensed period of time, say 24 or 36 months?
  • Is there a significant balloon payment -possibly several thousand dollars - due at the end of the loan?
  • Do you have to buy special or extra merchandise or services such as rust-proofing, an extended warranty, or a service contract to qualify for a low-interest loan?
  • Is the financing available for a limited time only? Some merchants limit special deals to a few days or require that you take delivery by a certain date.
  • Does the low rate apply to all cars in stock or only to certain models?
  • Are you required to give the dealer the manufacturers rebate to qualify for financing?
 
Questions About Other Promotions
Other special promotions include high trade-in allowances and free or low-cost options. Some dealers promise to sell the car for a stated amount over the dealers invoice. Asking the following questions can help determine whether the special promotions offer genuine value.
 
  • Does the advertised trade-in allowance apply to all cars, regardless of their condition? Are there any deductions for high mileage, dents, or rust?
  • Does the larger trade-in allowance make the cost of the new car higher than it would be without the trade-in? You might be giving back the big trade-in allowance by paying more for the new car.
  • Is the dealer who offers a high trade-in allowance and free or low-cost options giving you a better price on the car than another dealer who does not offer promotions?
  • Does the "dealers invoice" reflect the actual amount that the dealer pays the manufacturer? You can consult consumer or automotive publications for information about what the dealer pays.
  • Does the "dealers invoice" include the cost of options that have been added to the car already? Is one dealer charging more for these options than others?
  • Does the dealer have cars in stock that have no expensive options? If not, will the dealer order one for you?
  • Are the special offers available if you order a car instead of buying one off the lot?
  • Can you take advantage of all special offers simultaneously?
 
Remember you are not limited to the financing options offered by a particular dealer. Before you buy a new car, check to see what type of loan you can arrange with your bank or credit union.

Once you decide which dealer offers the car and financing you want, read the invoice and the installment contract carefully. Be sure all the terms of the contract reflect the agreement you made with the dealer. If they do not, get a written explanation before you sign. Careful shopping will help you decide what car, options, and financing are best for you.

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